{ "schema_version": "1.0.0", "research_status": "partial", "researched_at": "2026-10-12T09:48:57Z", "scope_note": "Bounded research catalog, not an exhaustive strain inventory. Kew taxonomy, commercial labels, visible morphology, agricultural uses and documented study labels are separate concepts. Image matches remain candidates; user-entered names remain user-reported. Chemotype, legal hemp status, cannabinoid concentrations, ancestry, effects and consumption safety are not photo-identification outputs. App mappings are proposals only; no implementation, training or model evaluation was performed.", "integration_status": "proposed_schema_unverified", "records": [ { "id": "cannabis-sativa", "record_type": "accepted_taxon", "classification_label": "Kew accepted species", "primary_name": "Cannabis sativa L.", "aliases": [], "taxonomy": { "accepted_scientific_name": "Cannabis sativa L.", "name_as_published": "Cannabis sativa L.", "rank": "species", "status_in_authority": "accepted", "authority": "Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Plants of the World Online", "authority_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A306087-2", "notes": "Kew lists one accepted Cannabis species. McPartland (2018) instead discusses one species with subspecies sativa and indica; that author-specific rank scheme is not substituted for Kew statuses or retail labels." }, "botanical_characteristics": { "leaf_structure": "Palmately compound leaves; leaflet shape and number vary during development.", "growth_habit": "Annual herb.", "internode_spacing": null, "coloration_indicators": null, "inflorescence_morphology": "Female flowers bear enclosing bracts and stigmas.", "life_stage_and_sex_context": "Reference images include a rooted cutting and developing female flowers.", "variation_and_confounders": "Development and sampled organ affect visible morphology." }, "visual_identification_limits": { "supported_observations": [ "Leaflet arrangement and visible reproductive structures, when image detail permits" ], "unsupported_inferences": [ "Photo-only strain identity, ancestry, THC/CBD, chemotype, effects, safety or legal hemp status" ], "additional_evidence_needed": [ "Authenticated specimen provenance for identity; appropriate independent testing for nonvisual properties" ] }, "evidence": [ { "field_paths": [ "/record_type", "/classification_label", "/primary_name", "/ss_app_mapping/display_name", "/ss_app_mapping/short_description" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S05" ], "limitations": [] }, { "field_paths": [ "/taxonomy/accepted_scientific_name", "/taxonomy/name_as_published", "/taxonomy/rank", "/taxonomy/status_in_authority", "/taxonomy/authority", "/taxonomy/authority_url" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S05" ], "limitations": [ "Authority-specific treatment, not universal resolution of Cannabis taxonomy." ] }, { "field_paths": [ "/botanical_characteristics/leaf_structure", "/botanical_characteristics/variation_and_confounders" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S04" ], "limitations": [] }, { "field_paths": [ "/botanical_characteristics/growth_habit" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S05" ], "limitations": [] }, { "field_paths": [ "/botanical_characteristics/inflorescence_morphology", "/botanical_characteristics/life_stage_and_sex_context" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S14" ], "limitations": [ "Female study material is not an exhaustive account of sex expression." ] }, { "field_paths": [ "/visual_identification_limits/supported_observations" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S04", "CAN-S14" ], "limitations": [] }, { "field_paths": [ "/visual_identification_limits/unsupported_inferences", "/visual_identification_limits/additional_evidence_needed" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S01", "CAN-S02", "CAN-S03" ], "limitations": [ "Conservative catalog boundary, not a claim that these studies tested every listed inference." ] }, { "field_paths": [ "/verified_image_references/0" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S14", "CAN-L01" ], "limitations": [ "Original source caption and license checked; pixels previously inspected. Commercial-compatible license does not assess training suitability." ] }, { "field_paths": [ "/verified_image_references/1" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S14", "CAN-L01" ], "limitations": [ "Original source caption and license checked; pixels previously inspected. Commercial-compatible license does not assess training suitability." ] }, { "field_paths": [ "/taxonomy/notes" ], "source_ids": [ "TAX-KEW-GENUS", "TAX-MCPARTLAND-2018" ], "limitations": [ "Alternative treatment is summarized, not adopted as this catalog backbone." ] } ], "verified_image_references": [ { "image_id": "spitzer2019-fig2", "description": "Figure 2: shoot and node anatomy.", "source_page_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.00350/full", "image_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/447153/xml-images/fpls-10-00350-g002.webp", "creator": "Ben Spitzer-Rimon, Shai Duchin, Nirit Bernstein, Rina Kamenetsky", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "required_attribution": "Ben Spitzer-Rimon, Shai Duchin, Nirit Bernstein, Rina Kamenetsky (2019), Architecture and Florogenesis in Female Cannabis sativa Plants, Frontiers in Plant Science, Fig. 2, doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00350. CC BY 4.0. Unmodified publisher image.", "reuse_conditions": [ "Credit the authors and source; link CC BY 4.0; indicate changes.", "Unmodified reference image; selected caption and pixels contain no separately excluded credit.", "Do not imply author endorsement or treat source labels as visual diagnoses." ], "depicted_identity": "Cannabis sativa; panel A: NB140. Other panels are not assigned additional cultivar names.", "identification_basis": "Original publisher caption and methods; source-reported identity, not image classification.", "identity_source_ids": [ "CAN-S14" ], "plant_part": "shoot, node and meristem", "growth_stage": "rooted cutting and developing shoot", "verified_at": null, "intended_use": "educational_reference", "model_training_status": "not_assessed" }, { "image_id": "spitzer2019-fig4", "description": "Figure 4: female flower microscopy.", "source_page_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.00350/full", "image_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/447153/xml-images/fpls-10-00350-g004.webp", "creator": "Ben Spitzer-Rimon, Shai Duchin, Nirit Bernstein, Rina Kamenetsky", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "required_attribution": "Ben Spitzer-Rimon, Shai Duchin, Nirit Bernstein, Rina Kamenetsky (2019), Architecture and Florogenesis in Female Cannabis sativa Plants, Frontiers in Plant Science, Fig. 4, doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00350. CC BY 4.0. Unmodified publisher image.", "reuse_conditions": [ "Credit the authors and source; link CC BY 4.0; indicate changes.", "Unmodified reference image; selected caption and pixels contain no separately excluded credit.", "Do not imply author endorsement or treat source labels as visual diagnoses." ], "depicted_identity": "Cannabis sativa; panels A–E: NB140. F–G are female flowers without an additional cultivar assignment.", "identification_basis": "Original publisher caption and methods; source-reported identity, not image classification.", "identity_source_ids": [ "CAN-S14" ], "plant_part": "female flowers", "growth_stage": "successive flower-development stages", "verified_at": null, "intended_use": "educational_reference", "model_training_status": "not_assessed" } ], "ss_app_mapping": { "module": "Garden & Wilderness", "route": "/garden", "content_type": "botanical_reference", "display_name": "Cannabis sativa L.", "short_description": "Accepted species under the Kew backbone; botanical photo candidate only.", "tags": [ "flora", "identification", "cannabis" ], "image_identification_policy": "candidate_only", "manual_label_policy": "preserve_as_user_reported" } }, { "id": "synonym-cannabis-indica", "record_type": "taxonomic_synonym", "classification_label": "Scientific synonym under Kew", "primary_name": "Cannabis indica Lam.", "aliases": [], "taxonomy": { "accepted_scientific_name": "Cannabis sativa L.", "name_as_published": "Cannabis indica Lam.", "rank": "species", "status_in_authority": "synonym", "authority": "Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Plants of the World Online", "authority_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:850879-1", "notes": "Rank describes the published name; Kew does not accept it as a separate species." }, "botanical_characteristics": { "leaf_structure": null, "growth_habit": null, "internode_spacing": null, "coloration_indicators": null, "inflorescence_morphology": null, "life_stage_and_sex_context": null, "variation_and_confounders": null }, "visual_identification_limits": { "supported_observations": [], "unsupported_inferences": [ "Photo-only strain identity, ancestry, THC/CBD, chemotype, effects, safety or legal hemp status" ], "additional_evidence_needed": [ "Authenticated specimen provenance for identity; appropriate independent testing for nonvisual properties" ] }, "evidence": [ { "field_paths": [ "/record_type", "/classification_label", "/primary_name", "/ss_app_mapping/display_name", "/ss_app_mapping/short_description" ], "source_ids": [ "TAX-KEW-INDICA" ], "limitations": [] }, { "field_paths": [ "/taxonomy" ], "source_ids": [ "TAX-KEW-INDICA" ], "limitations": [] }, { "field_paths": [ "/visual_identification_limits/unsupported_inferences", "/visual_identification_limits/additional_evidence_needed" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S01", "CAN-S02", "CAN-S03" ], "limitations": [ "Conservative catalog boundary, not a claim that these studies tested every listed inference." ] } ], "verified_image_references": [], "ss_app_mapping": { "module": "Garden & Wilderness", "route": "/garden", "content_type": "botanical_reference", "display_name": "Cannabis indica Lam.", "short_description": "Kew synonym of Cannabis sativa L.; no distinct photo-identification class established here.", "tags": [ "flora", "identification", "cannabis" ], "image_identification_policy": "candidate_only", "manual_label_policy": "preserve_as_user_reported" } }, { "id": "synonym-cannabis-ruderalis", "record_type": "taxonomic_synonym", "classification_label": "Scientific synonym under Kew", "primary_name": "Cannabis ruderalis Janisch.", "aliases": [], "taxonomy": { "accepted_scientific_name": "Cannabis sativa L.", "name_as_published": "Cannabis ruderalis Janisch.", "rank": "species", "status_in_authority": "synonym", "authority": "Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Plants of the World Online", "authority_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:582737-1", "notes": "Rank describes the published name; Kew does not accept it as a separate species. Kew reports acceptance by Gorchakovskii et al. (1994) as an alternative treatment; the original 1994 publication was not inspected. Autoflowering is not established by this name record." }, "botanical_characteristics": { "leaf_structure": null, "growth_habit": null, "internode_spacing": null, "coloration_indicators": null, "inflorescence_morphology": null, "life_stage_and_sex_context": null, "variation_and_confounders": null }, "visual_identification_limits": { "supported_observations": [], "unsupported_inferences": [ "Photo-only strain identity, ancestry, THC/CBD, chemotype, effects, safety or legal hemp status" ], "additional_evidence_needed": [ "Authenticated specimen provenance for identity; appropriate independent testing for nonvisual properties" ] }, "evidence": [ { "field_paths": [ "/record_type", "/classification_label", "/primary_name", "/ss_app_mapping/display_name", "/ss_app_mapping/short_description" ], "source_ids": [ "TAX-KEW-RUDERALIS" ], "limitations": [] }, { "field_paths": [ "/taxonomy" ], "source_ids": [ "TAX-KEW-RUDERALIS" ], "limitations": [] }, { "field_paths": [ "/visual_identification_limits/unsupported_inferences", "/visual_identification_limits/additional_evidence_needed" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S01", "CAN-S02", "CAN-S03" ], "limitations": [ "Conservative catalog boundary, not a claim that these studies tested every listed inference." ] } ], "verified_image_references": [], "ss_app_mapping": { "module": "Garden & Wilderness", "route": "/garden", "content_type": "botanical_reference", "display_name": "Cannabis ruderalis Janisch.", "short_description": "Kew synonym of Cannabis sativa L.; 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no botanical rank is assigned here." }, "botanical_characteristics": { "leaf_structure": null, "growth_habit": null, "internode_spacing": null, "coloration_indicators": null, "inflorescence_morphology": null, "life_stage_and_sex_context": null, "variation_and_confounders": null }, "visual_identification_limits": { "supported_observations": [ "The supplied label can be recorded with its source." ], "unsupported_inferences": [ "Photo-only strain identity, ancestry, THC/CBD, chemotype, effects, safety or legal hemp status", "Leaf width does not verify this commercial label." ], "additional_evidence_needed": [ "Authenticated specimen provenance for identity; appropriate independent testing for nonvisual properties" ] }, "evidence": [ { "field_paths": [ "/record_type", "/classification_label", "/primary_name", "/ss_app_mapping/display_name", "/ss_app_mapping/short_description" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S02" ], "limitations": [] }, { "field_paths": [ "/aliases", "/taxonomy/notes" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S02" ], "limitations": [] }, { "field_paths": [ "/visual_identification_limits/supported_observations" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S02" ], "limitations": [ "Metadata policy, not visual confirmation." ] }, { "field_paths": [ "/visual_identification_limits/unsupported_inferences", "/visual_identification_limits/additional_evidence_needed" ], "source_ids": [ "CAN-S01", "CAN-S02", "CAN-S03" ], "limitations": [ "Conservative catalog boundary, not a claim that these studies tested every listed inference." ] } ], "verified_image_references": [], "ss_app_mapping": { "module": "Garden & Wilderness", "route": "/garden", "content_type": "botanical_reference", "display_name": "Indica (commercial label)", "short_description": "Commercial label retained as reported metadata, without a taxonomic or visual-ancestry assignment.", "tags": [ "flora", "identification", "cannabis" ], "image_identification_policy": "candidate_only", "manual_label_policy": "preserve_as_user_reported" } }, { "id": "commercial-hybrid", "record_type": "informal_category", "classification_label": "Informal commercial category", "primary_name": "Hybrid (commercial label)", "aliases": [ "Hybrid" ], "taxonomy": { "accepted_scientific_name": null, "name_as_published": null, "rank": null, "status_in_authority": null, "authority": null, "authority_url": null, "notes": "Informal label; 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